mtx_t类型

/*类型mtx_t范例*/

#ifdef __STDC_NO_THREADS__
#error "Implementation does not support multi-threads."
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <threads.h>

mtx_t mutex;
int counter = 0;

/*在新线程中执行的加法函数。*/
int funcAdd(void *arg)
{
    for(int i=0; i<10000; ++i)
    {
        mtx_lock(&mutex);
        ++counter;
        mtx_unlock(&mutex);
        thrd_sleep(&(struct timespec){0, 10}, NULL);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

/*在新线程中执行的减法函数。*/
int funcSubtract(void *arg)
{
    for(int i=0; i<10000; ++i)
    {
        mtx_lock(&mutex);
        --counter;
        mtx_unlock(&mutex);
        thrd_sleep(&(struct timespec){0, 10}, NULL);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

int main(void)
{
    thrd_t threadOne, threadTwo;

    /*初始化互斥。*/
    if(mtx_init(&mutex, mtx_plain) != thrd_success)
    {
        perror("mtx_init error");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    /*创建线程。*/
    if(thrd_create(&threadOne, funcAdd, NULL) != thrd_success)
    {
        perror("thrd_create error");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    
    if(thrd_create(&threadTwo, funcSubtract, NULL) != thrd_success)
    {
        perror("thrd_create error");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    /*连接线程。*/
    thrd_join(threadOne, NULL);
    thrd_join(threadTwo, NULL);
    
    printf("counter: %d\n", counter);

    /*销毁互斥。*/
    mtx_destroy(&mutex);

    return 0;
}