TIME_THREAD_ACTIVE宏
概要:
#include <time.h>
#define TIME_THREAD_ACTIVE value //value值由具体实现定义。
描述:
该宏为可选宏,会扩展为大于0的整数常量,表示以线程特定活动处理时间为基准(thread-specific active processing time base);线程特定活动处理时间,即调用线程自身消耗的CPU处理时间。
如果实现不支持多线程,实现不应定义宏TIME_THREAD_ACTIVE;如果实现定义了宏TIME_THREAD_ACTIVE,其值应不同于宏TIME_UTC、TIME_MONOTONIC和TIME_ACTIVE。
对于同一线程,宏TIME_THREAD_ACTIVE的值应相同;并且某一线程的宏TIME_THREAD_ACTIVE不应被其它线程用作timespec_get或者timespec_getres函数的base参数。
实现可能会定义以TIME_和一个大写字母开头的其它时间基准宏;但ISO/IEC 9899标准要求:实现必须支持TIME_UTC时间基准,TIME_UTC以外的其它时间基准是可选的。
范例:
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/*宏TIME_THREAD_ACTIVE范例*/
#ifdef __STDC_NO_THREADS__
#error "Implementation does not support multi-threads."
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <threads.h> //<threads.h>头文件包含<time.h>。
/*新线程中执行的函数。*/
int func(void *str)
{
(void)str;
#ifdef TIME_THREAD_ACTIVE
struct timespec startTime;
struct timespec endTime;
double period;
/*获取开始时间。*/
if(timespec_get(&startTime,TIME_THREAD_ACTIVE) == 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "timespec_get function failed.\n");
return 1;
}
/*模拟工作。*/
unsigned long long sum = 0;
for(unsigned long long u=0; u<=1000000000ULL; u++)
{
sum += u;
}
/*获取结束时间。*/
if(timespec_get(&endTime,TIME_THREAD_ACTIVE) == 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "timespec_get function failed.\n");
return 1;
}
/*输出耗时。*/
period = (double)(endTime.tv_sec - startTime.tv_sec)
+ (double)(endTime.tv_nsec - startTime.tv_nsec)/1E9;
printf("sum = %llu\n", sum);
printf("period: %.9f seconds.\n", period);
#else
puts("The implementation does not define macro TIME_THREAD_ACTIVE.");
#endif
return 0;
}
int main(void)
{
thrd_t threadId;
/*创建新线程。*/
switch(thrd_create(&threadId, func, NULL))
{
case thrd_nomem:
fprintf(stderr, "No memory could be allocated for the thread requested.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
case thrd_error:
fprintf(stderr, "The request of thrd_create could not be honored.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
default:
puts("The new thread has been created successfully.");
break;
}
/*连接线程。*/
thrd_join(threadId, NULL);
return 0;
}
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输出:
The implementation does not define macro TIME_THREAD_ACTIVE.
(注:编译时实现还未支持宏TIME_THREAD_ACTIVE。)
相关内容:
主要参考资料:
1、ISO/IEC 9899:2024